The
Wise Fool
-Plato, The Apology
The other
day, my son Alex asked me if I knew what the word sophomore meant. I knew the
common definition, but I didn’t say so, restraining the urge to launch into a
scene from My Big, Fat, Greek Wedding
about the Greek roots of many English words—especially neologism like
sophomore (I could practically hear my father break the word down in my head.) Instead,
I asked my son what it meant. “Wise Fool,” was the answer. He thought the meaning
was funny, a contradiction in terms, made funnier because he was no longer a ‘wise
fool,’ having just starting his junior year.
We talked
about what the Greek roots meant. Sophos meant wise; moros meant fool. Moros
also happens to be the name of a minor Greek deity—the God of impending doom.
Which makes sense in a weird, Henny-Penny sort of way. But back to this paradox
of a word. Can a fool really be wise? Doesn’t wisdom preclude foolishness as a
matter of course?
My answer – it depends.
There is a certain kind of wisdom that is foolishness. I call it the wisdom that relies on limited
knowledge to draw a far-reaching conclusion. Much like Henny-Penny, we can
often mistake something as inconsequential as the falling of an acorn for
disasters of Armageddon-like proportions.
There have been times in my life when I felt like the sky
was falling. One particular time stands out to me. I was a sophomore in high
school and I had a flare up in my rheumatoid arthritis. Both my elbows became
hot and swollen, so much so that I could not touch my face. I could not brush
me hair or teeth. I could barely dress myself, much less continue to play
basketball on my high school team. I cried and cried—my life was over.
I was wrong. It wasn’t over; but it was going to be
different. And it took some time to adjust. I had to go on a course of
cortisone which had the unfortunate side effect of giving me a moon-face and
making my already hairy eyebrows that much hairier. Not the look I was going
for. Soon I was able to move my arms again, but my mood was still in the dumps.
I remember wallowing in the hallways of school, miserable and depressed because
I was focused on all the things that I lost—competitive sports, a less hairy face, any chance of getting asked out on a date. A friend noticed
my despair and gave me some really helpful advice. She asked me how wallowing
was helping me. And she said that although I may not be able to play volleyball
and basketball anymore, I should look for things I could do with the
restriction I did have. I listened to what she said. It made a real impression on me. For the first time since I woke up with my elbows locked at forty-five degrees I stopped feeling like it was the end of the world. And I joined the speech and debate team. It is easy to look at my tenth grade self and see a fool. But I also see someone who was wise enough to listen, to learn to let go of things I could not control, and to learn to find happiness and gratitude for the opportunities I did have. I have needed to relearn this lesson many times in my life. I am still working on it.
Of course, Socrates would say we are all fools.
Our knowledge is always limited. That is one of the
conditions of this life. I have recently started reading the complete works of
Plato. I have only made my way through the Apology and the Crito. I freely
admit my near complete ignorance on philosophy both ancient and modern. And the
more I read, the more I am convinced of my ignorance. Each book or web article
I read adds a tiny amount to my knowledge bank, but more often than not makes
me acutely aware of how much I do not know. And yet, I am eager to learn.
The other day I subbed for a math class and whatever ability
I had to work a quadratic equation has left my brain for good. When I got home I
asked my husband for a refresher course. He acted like I was asking for
directions on how to put on a pair of pants, as if this was something so basic
as to not require explanation. My son commented he could work a quadratic
equation in grade school.
It is a good thing I am comfortable playing the fool. Wisdom, in my opinion, is not found in knowledge alone. It is found in the recognition that we are not the measure of all things. It is found in humility before God—the source of all good things. It is found in knowing God.
The apostle Paul puts it this way:
If any among you seemeth to be
wise in this world, let him become a fool, that he may be wise. For the wisdom
of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written, He taketh the wise in
their own craftiness. And again, the Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise,
that they are vain. (1 Corinthians 3:18)
Wisdom in this light becomes attainable because it is an act
of faith and is found in submitting our will to God’s will.
Some people believe that belief in God is foolishness; that one
might as well believe in a flying spaghetti monster in the sky as belief in
God. Or that even if one grants it likely that there is some sort of creative
force it is impossible for us to know its will and foolish to suppose it would see
us as anything other than evolved bacteria. My reply would only be that it is foolishness to think that we can prove God exists or does not exist. I would add that there are other ways to know besides the scientific method. That much of what we think we know, if we are absolutely honest with ourselves, is based on what we believe. Even mathematics is based on certain unprovable axioms that must be accepted in order for the rest of it to work. Isn’t that amazing?
It is through faith in God that I have experienced the divine in ways that are sacred to me. And in ways I realize that I cannot fully transmit to someone else. I can only say that through my faith I have found peace and happiness by following as best as I can the commandments of God—to develop charity, to forgive, to learn patience, self-control, integrity, to be generous.
It is through my faith in God that I am learning to let go of the things that do not matter. None of us gets out of this life alive, after all. When those terrible days come—and they will—I hope I can say with Job, “Naked came I out of my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return thither: the Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.”
In the meantime, I am content to be as wise of a fool as I can be.
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